Top 15 Tips for Perfectly Smoked Brisket

1. Choose the Right Cut of Meat

Start with a whole packer brisket. Don’t buy a brisket flat if you intend to smoke an entire brisket. Your average grocery store butcher counter like Kroger, or Safeway, likely only carries a brisket flat. These typically weigh up to 6 pounds.

The ideal cut for smoking brisket is using a whole packer brisket, which includes both the flat and the point. The typical weight is 12 – 20 pounds. The flat cut is leaner and cooks faster, while the point is fattier and is typically what is used for brisket burnt ends. Together, they create a perfectly balanced and flavorful brisket.

For a full packer brisket seek out your larger box stores, like Costco or Sam’s Club. You can also buy directly from restaurant supply stores. Or consider sourcing from online brisket retailers and have delivered right to your doorstep. The downside for online purchasing is you can’t physically see the brisket first to inspect it yourself. So read the comments of your suppliers before buying online.

2. Make Sure It’s Pliable

Pick up the whole brisket and make sure it bends. A thawed brisket shouldn’t be stiff as a board. So pick up the brisket and bend it. It should bend easily and while you won’t bend it in half, you should be able to move the brisket around.

This is the sign of good marbling and avoid tougher cuts of meat.

3. Marbling Matters: Buy The Best Quality Meat You Can Afford

The marbling of the brisket is important. The white striations visible in the brisket flat and point are what breaks down over the cooking process. That fat helps to keep the brisket moist and flavorful over the many hours of slow smoking.

If you can afford USDA graded Choice, Prime, or even American Wagyu, those specific grades of beef have the most marbling.

Avoid a brisket that is tough, indicated in the pliability test. Or one that shows no visible marbling in the packaging. If you can only find a Select graded brisket consider injecting it with a good beef brisket injection of beef broth. This will help offset the lack of intramuscular connective tissue.

Grass Fed: Don’t assume grass fed only beef won’t be good to smoke. Check the marbling factor because certain breeds of beef that are only grass fed will sometimes be lovely to smoke as well. But not all, hence you’ve gotta look for that marbling!

4. Trim (But Not Too Much!)

While some fat is essential for flavor and moisture, too much can result in a greasy brisket with chewy fat pieces. No matter what you hear, the fat DOES NOT RENDER OUT completely.

Remove the thick layer of fat on the top of the point of the brisket, leaving a thin layer, around 1/4-inch, for protection. Trim around the edges of the brisket and remove any silver skin from the flat, which can be tough and chewy.

It’s not uncommon to remove 2 – 3 pounds of fat while trimming.

Save those trimmings and use them to make beef tallow.

5. Season Generously

A good brisket rub recipe is essential for a flavorful brisket. Use a generous amount of your favorite rub, covering all sides of the meat. Popular spices include SPG seasoning (kosher salt, coarse black pepper, and granulated garlic), paprika, cumin, chili powder, and onion powder. You can also experiment with different herbs and spices to create your own unique rub.

We do not recommend a brisket seasoning with any sugar or sugar listed as the first two ingredients. The beef flavor will shine on its own and we don’t like sweet flavors with brisket.

6. Use A Binder and Season Overnight

When applying your brisket seasoning start with a good liquid binder to allow the seasoning to stick. Examples of brisket binders include olive oil, beef broth, mustard, and Worcestershire sauce.

After applying the binder and seasoning, wrap in plastic wrap and allow it to dry brine overnight for the best flavor.

7. Don’t Bother Letting It Come To Room Temperature Before Smoking

It’s a myth that you should allow the brisket to come to room temperature prior to smoking. In one hours time, the brisket interior temp will still be at refrigerator temperature.

The more important tip is to make sure you allow it to season overnight and the smoker is ready at the correct temperature before putting the brisket on.

9. Put the Thermometer Probe in The Flat

Let’s end the debate once and for all. If you want to know where to insert that probe to monitor the temperature, place it in the flat. Better yet have two – one in the flat and one in the point.

The point meat will cook fast and is much more forgiving than the flat.

10. The Stall is Real: Don’t Panic!

Around the 165°F mark, the brisket may stall, meaning the temperature will plateau or even drop slightly. This is normal and doesn’t mean you’ve done anything wrong. Simply keep the smoker at the desired temperature and let the brisket continue cooking until it reaches an internal temperature of 203°F-205°F for tender and juicy meat.

Or consider speeding things along with wrapping your brisket.

11. Wrapping: Optional, But Effective

Many pitmasters choose to wrap their brisket in butcher paper or aluminum foil during the stall, otherwise known as the Texas Crutch. This helps to trap moisture and accelerate the cooking process. However, wrapping can also result in a less “barky” exterior. Experiment with both methods to see what you prefer, because at the end of the day it comes down to your personal preference. Both methods work.

If deciding to wrap we recommend using butcher paper versus aluminum foil. It allows some breathing and avoids steaming the meat as much as foil can.

12. Resting is Key

The number one observation we see when people don’t cook their brisket correctly is that they are not patient. They don’t let the brisket rest long enough. Resting is absolutely key part to the melt in your mouth tenderness that makes brisket so unique.

Once the brisket reaches the desired internal temperature, remove it from the smoker and let it rest for at least one hour. Minimum. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, resulting in a more flavorful and tender final product.

13. Slice Against the Grain

For the most tender results, slice the brisket against the grain. This means cutting across the muscle fibers, making the meat easier to chew. This is especially important when slicing the brisket flat.

We recommend using at least a 12-inch slicer knife for best results.

14. Spritzing

Some pitmasters like to spritz their brisket using water, apple cider vinegar, or beer mixture throughout the cooking process. This helps to add moisture and prevent the bark from becoming too dry.

In our cookbook Fire + Wine we use equal parts merlot wine and beef broth for a wine based spritz.